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History of Paulownia
Japanese use
of Paulownia can be traced back to A.D. 200. A tradition was developed
that when a family had a daughter they would plant a Paulownia tree.
When she married the tree would be cut down and made into her wedding
chest. They also believed that when the tree was planted close to
the house that the Pheonix would come and bring them good luck.
China has historically
been the largest grower of Paulownia. They use the wood for making
furniture, housing construction, toys, plywood, musical instruments
and for packaging.
The tree made
its way to the United States in the mid 1800s. Paulownia seed was
used as packaging material for delicate porcelain dishes on their
journey across the Pacific. Once unpacked, the tiny wind blown seeds
became naturalized throughout the eastern states.
Since the 1970s
Japan has not been able to grow enough Paulownia to meet its high
demand. They have a great appreciation for the appearance of the
wood and most Japanese households have at least one piece of furniture
made out of Paulownia. Once Americans became aware of the Japanese
demand, trees growing in the wild were harvested and sold at great
prices. Even today, the Japanese are the largest buyers of old growth
Paulownia.
Fast growth
varieties of Paulownia were cloned to produce a light, strong wood
that could be harvested in about 10 years. These trees are now produced
from tissue cultures and are grown in well-maintained plantations.
These special tree farms are predominating in the Orient. China
alone has 1.2 billion Paulownia trees growing. Aggressive planting
programs have also been established in Australia, New Zealand, Central
America, South America and North America..
During the 1990s
many Paulownia Plantations were established primarily in the mid-Atlantic
and southeastern United States. These Plantations are now ready
to harvest the high quality lightweight wood. The faster growing
Paulownia is an affordable alternative to the increasingly rare
naturally growing variety. Paulownia can also be used as an alternative
to Western Red Cedar, Balsa, Maranti and Basswood.
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