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Lightweight
Paulownia is about 2/3 the weight of the
lightest commercial wood grown in the US. It weighs an average of 14
to 19 lbs per cubic foot. Paulownia is almost 1/3 the weight
of Oak (44 lbs p/cubic ft) and half the weight of Pine (30 lbs
p/cubic ft).
The specific
gravity of Paulownia ranges between 0.23 to 0.30 (23 to 30% of the
density of water).
Strength
Paulownia
has one of the highest strength to weight ratios of any wood.
Strength
modus of rupture MOR (psi) of Paulownia is 5740.
Paulownia
holds nails and screws well and does not require pilot holes to
be drilled. In fact both yellow poplar and white pine have proven
to split before Paulownia. Flat head screws can be driven flush
with the surface.
Plantation
grown Paulownia is mostly knot free, making it very consistent.
Workability
Paulownia has been widely used in the orient for fine furniture,
musical instruments, carvings and decorative finishes for over 1000
years. It can be peeled for veneer in 1/16 inch thickness and has
even been sliced at 1/32 inch.
Intricate patterns can be cut with a jig saw or band saw without
splitting easily. Paulownia has been a favorite for many carvers in
the US. Furniture, doors and windows can be made with close
tolerances. All normal finishing materials can be applied and it
bonds well with glue.
Stability
Air-drying
takes as little as 30 days. Boards can be kiln dried at high temperatures
in as little as 24 hours to 10% to 12% moisture content with no
warping. Reported shrinkage from green to oven-dry is only 2.2% radial
and 4.0% tangential.
Paulownia
remains stable during changes in humidity and experiences little
shrinkage or expansion compared to most other woods. It is highly
durable and resists decay under non-ground contact conditions. The
wood is insect resistant.
Conductivity
Paulownia
is a very good insulator. Paulownia log homes are said to have twice
the R factor as pine or oak logs. This temperature resistance serves
to give the wood a high fire resistance. Ignition temperature is
approximately 400 deg. C. which is almost twice many conventional
American hard and soft woods.
Attractiveness
Paulownia
has a light blond appearance and resembles White Ash. It stains
well with a variety of colors and can be made to mimic other woods.
Once planed a silky luster is revealed. The feel is also very silky.
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